Understanding Visitor Uses, Motives, and Benefits of Sherburne Wildlife Refuge

Principal Investigators:
Dorothy H. Anderson, Department of Forest Resources and CPSP, 612-624-2721
David C. Fulton, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife and MN

Project Personnel:
Michelle A. Payton, Research Assistant, Conservation Biology
Erin M. Dougherty, Research Assistant, Conservation Biology
Jerrilyn L. Thompson, Department of Forest Resources and CPSP

Project Duration:
September 2000 - September 2003

Funding:
USGS-BRD, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 3

Summary:
The social and economic facets of managing National Wildlife Refuges have become increasingly important to planning for the long-term viability of refuge lands. This study focuses on developing information concerning refuge visitors’ motivations for visiting Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) as well as their perceptions of management issues in the refuge. Data collection for this study began in March 2000 and will continue into April 2002. Visitors are contacted at locations on the refuge on randomly selected days during the primary recreational seasons providing a representative sample of visitors. Visitors that are willing to participate in the study receive a mail-back questionnaire. Preliminary data from spring/ summer completed surveys has been integrated into a database and is in the process of being analyzed.

The mail-back questionnaire focuses on identifying desired experiences and benefits that visitors receive from Sherburne NWR and objectives preferred by various visitor segments interested in the management at the refuge. This information will be used in developing a system of social indicators to facilitate long-term monitoring of whether or not desired management objectives are being achieved for Sherburne NWR. Improving the scientific understanding of the relationship between recreational experiences and long-term social and psychological benefits will aid in the development of a comprehensive conservation plan for Sherburne NWR.

Data from the visitor surveys (451 completed surveys were returned) were analyzed and compiled into a technical report currently in press. Analyses revealed several trends that should be addressed in future management decisions. First, visitors greatly appreciate the recreational opportunities and other benefits the Refuge provides. Secondly, distinct user groups visit the Refuge and each group has its own special needs. Conflicts between groups could potentially cause problems and efforts should be made to avoid this. Building positive, strong relations between visitors and between visitors and Refuge managers will not only improve experiences on the Refuge, but will also create a sense of community and connectedness among Refuge visitors. Actions promoting a positive social environment will also enhance visitor support and dedication to the Refuge and will more firmly establish the Refuge’s role within the community.